Often harmless when mild, hemarrhoids can cause pain and discomfort if not treated. Even though they are rarely dangerous, treating them can prevent their recurrence and pain.
In this region, the prevalence of Hemorrhoids is more common than we think. Given that the diet of people here is rich in meat and low in fibre, it is common to develop Hemorrhoids. Lack of adequate water intake and conditions such as pregnancy and constipation are other causative factors.
Hemorrhoids are of three types depending on their location:
a. Internal Hemorrhoid: They form inside the rectum and are most often painless. They are asymptomatic and are diagnosed only when they begin to bleed.
b. External Hemorrhoid: These Hemorrhoids form under the skin and are present around the anus. They can be itchy, painful, swollen and feel like a lump near the anus.
c. Prolapsed Hemorrhoid: These are internal Hemorrhoids pushed out of the anus. They can be painful and uncomfortable.
Symptoms
Hemorrhoids can present with various symptoms, sometimes too mild to be noticed. However, if you are experiencing any of the symptoms below, contact our experts.
● Pain or discomfort around the anus
● Constipation or excessive straining during bowel movements
● Bleeding during bowel movements, often bright red blood on toilet paper
● Mucus discharge from the anus
● Feeling of fullness in the rectum
● Itchy anal area
Having these symptoms does not necessarily indicate Hemorrhoids. It is thus advisable to consult a healthcare specialist at the earliest.
Causes
Hemorrhoids usually develop because of increased pressure on the veins present in the rectum and anus. This pressure may be created due to one or more of the following reasons:
● Straining during bowel movements because of constipation
● Sitting for longer duration on the toilet
● Pregnancy and childbirth - pressure is built on the anus due to the weight of the child and “pushing” during parturition
● Being overweight or obese
● Aging
● Sedentary lifestyle
● Having a low-fibre diet
● Lack of adequate water intake
● Heavy lifting for prolonged durations
Treatment Options for Hemorrhoid in Qatar
At Aster Hospital, we offer a variety of methods to treat the different types and stages of Hemorrhoid. These methods are very safe and effective and have aided in bypassing most conventional surgery complications and pain. In fact, 87% of the hemorrhoid cases treated at our hospital are completely minimally invasive with quick recovery time.
Non-invasive treatment
These are often the first line of treatment for mild Hemorrhoid. They offer short-term relief but may not be as successful in the long run. Examples include:
● Lifestyle changes: Increasing fibre intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can significantly improve symptoms.
● Sitz baths: Warm water baths for the anal area can provide pain relief and promote healing.
● Over-the-counter creams and suppositories: These medications can help reduce swelling and itching.
Surgical intervention & Minimally Invasive treatment options:-
● HAL RAR anorectal mucopexy - is a Hemorrhoid therapy procedure by binding the large blood vessels in the anus and repairing the lump that comes out using a Doppler.
● Rubber band ligation: A small rubber band placed around the base of a Hemorrhoid, cuts off blood supply to the vein.
● Electrocoagulation: An electric current stops blood flow to a Hemorrhoid.
● Infrared coagulation: A small probe inserted into the rectum transmits heat to get rid of the Hemorrhoid.
● Sclerotherapy: A chemical injected into the swollen vein destroys Hemorrhoid tissue.
● Surgical treatments include:
● Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgery removes large external Hemorrhoids or prolapsed internal ones.
●Hemorrhoid stapling: A stapling instrument removes an internal Hemorrhoid. Or it pulls a prolapsed internal Hemorrhoid back inside of your anus and holds it there.
Choosing the Right Treatment:
The best treatment for Hemorrhoid depends on the severity of your symptoms, the type of Hemorrhoid, and overall health. Hemorrhoid symptoms often resolve on their own if mild, although there’s a good chance of recurrence. It is thus crucial to consult a qualified gastroenterologist or surgeon for proper diagnosis and treatment.
We suggest early diagnosis and treatment since it can prevent complications and improve overall well-being. Remember, for moderate to severe Hemorrhoids, surgical options offer the most effective and long-lasting solution. Discuss the surgical procedures available with experts at Aster Hospital, Qatar, to determine the best course of action for your case.
